Bhagavad Gita: English, Chapter 1, Sloke 6

Hindi

Verse 6

yudhāmanyus ca vikrānta uttamaujāś ca vīryavān
saubhadro draupadeyāś ca sarva eva mahārathāḥ

Word-for-Word Meaning:

  • yudhāmanyuḥ — Yudhamanyu (a brave warrior, son of Drupada’s sister)
  • ca — and
  • vikrānta — valiant, heroic
  • uttamaujaḥ — Uttamauja (a mighty warrior)
  • ca — and
  • vīryavān — powerful, full of valor
  • saubhadraḥ — Saubhadra (brother or relative of Arjuna, i.e., Subhadra’s son Abhimanyu)
  • draupadeyāḥ ca — and the sons of Draupadi (the Pandavas’ common wife)
  • sarvaḥ eva — all indeed
  • mahārathāḥ — great chariot-warriors, excellent fighters

“Yudhamanyu, the valiant, and Uttamauja, powerful and heroic; Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) and the sons of Draupadi — all are great chariot-warriors.”

Expanded Interpretation:

1. Introducing More Champions:

This verse continues the roll call of prominent warriors on the Pandava side, emphasizing their valor and skill in battle. Each name here represents not just individual warriors but the hope and strength behind the Pandava army.

2. Yudhamanyu — The Fearless Warrior:

Yudhamanyu is noted for his bravery and aggressive fighting style. He is a young but fierce combatant, symbolizing youthful courage and determination.

3. Uttamauja — The Mighty Fighter:

Uttamauja is described as vīryavān — one who is full of vigor and strength. He represents the disciplined and powerful warriors who bolster the army’s frontline.

4. Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) — The Young Hero:

Saubhadra refers to Abhimanyu, the son of Arjuna and Subhadra, renowned for his valor at a young age. He is a symbol of youthful heroism and sacrifice.

5. The Sons of Draupadi — Collective Strength:

The sons of Draupadi, though not individually named here, are highlighted as mahārathāḥ — great warriors capable of handling multiple enemies. Their presence signifies unity and combined might among the Pandavas’ progeny.

Philosophical Perspective:

Youth and Valor:

This verse celebrates the infusion of youthful energy and bravery within the Pandava ranks. It shows how the next generation, represented by Abhimanyu and others, plays a crucial role in the continuation of dharma and the battle for righteousness.

Strength in Diversity:

The list includes warriors of different ages and relationships, emphasizing the diversity and unity of the Pandava army. It reflects how varied strengths come together to form a formidable force.

Spiritual Symbolism:

  • Yudhamanyu = Courage to face challenges head-on
  • Uttamauja = Inner strength and stamina
  • Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) = Fearlessness mixed with youthful enthusiasm
  • Sons of Draupadi = Collective family strength and shared responsibility

These qualities are essential not only in war but in the inner battles of life, where perseverance, courage, and unity are key.

Conclusion:

Verse 6 continues the thematic emphasis on valor, youth, and unity. It reminds us that the fight for dharma requires the combined strength of all generations — seasoned warriors and young heroes alike.

Reflection Questions for You:

How do you nurture courage and strength in yourself and your community?
Do you see value in the energy of youth as well as the wisdom of experience?
In your personal challenges, which “warriors” (qualities) do you call upon?

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