Given a text file with many lines of numbers to format and print, for each row of 3 space-separated doubles, format and print the numbers using the specifications in the Output Format section below.
Input Format
The first line contains an integer, , the number of test cases.
Each of the subsequent lines describes a test case as space-separated floating-point numbers: , , and , respectively.
Constraints
- 1 ≤ T ≤ 1000
- Each number will fit into a double.
Output Format
For each test case, print lines containing the formatted , , and , respectively. Each , , and must be formatted as follows:
- : Strip its decimal (i.e., truncate it) and print its hexadecimal representation (including the prefix) in lower case letters.
- : Print it to a scale of decimal places, preceded by a or sign (indicating if it’s positive or negative), right justified, and left-padded with underscores so that the printed result is exactly characters wide.
- : Print it to a scale of exactly nine decimal places, expressed in scientific notation using upper case.
Sample Input
1
100.345 2006.008 2331.41592653498
Sample Output
0x64
_______+2006.01
2.331415927E+03
Explanation
For the first line of output, (100)10 → (64)16 (in reverse,
6 X 161 + 4 X 160 = (100)10)The second and third lines of output are formatted as described in the Output Format section.
Solution Implementation
cout << hex << left << showbase << nouppercase;
cout << (long long)A << endl;
cout << dec << right << setw(15) << setfill('_') << showpos << fixed << setprecision(2);
cout << B << endl;
cout << scientific << uppercase << noshowpos << setprecision(9);
cout << C << endl;